<div class="entry-content">
    <div class="jetpack-video-wrapper"><span class="embed-youtube" style="text-align:center; display: block;"><iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/rMoTqSC9wrY" class="youtube-player" width="740" height="416.418" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></span>
    </div>
    <div class="blog-content">
In this tutorial you will design and build your own keyboard. You will also learn all the essentials to design and build any electronics. Enjoy!
    </div>
    
    <div class="blog-content-links">
        <div>
            Links:
        </div>
        <ul class="links-list">
            <li class="links-list-item"><a href="https://github.com/FEDEVEL/custom-keyboard">Github (HW + 3D + SW)</a></li>
            <li class="links-list-item"><a href="https://fedevel.com/courses">FEDEVEL Online courses</a></li>
        </ul>
    </div>  
</div>

Tutorial - Custom DIY Keyboard Design and Build | Part 2: Keyboard Schematic

<div class="entry-content">
    <div class="jetpack-video-wrapper"><span class="embed-youtube" style="text-align:center; display: block;"><iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/N4cLFE0FF2U" class="youtube-player" width="740" height="416.418" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></span>
    </div>
    <div class="blog-content">
        In this tutorial you will design and build your own keyboard. You will also learn all the essentials to design and build any electronics. Enjoy!
    </div>

    <div class="blog-content-chapters">
        <div>
            Chapters:
        </div>
        <ul class="chapters-list">
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">00:00</span><span class="chapters-text">What is this tutorial about</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">03:34</span><span class="chapters-text">Starting a new project</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">08:42</span><span class="chapters-text">Adding RP2040</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">14:43</span><span class="chapters-text">Adding 100nF</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">20:12</span><span class="chapters-text">Adding 2.2uF</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">23:14</span><span class="chapters-text">Adding 200R</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">25:43</span><span class="chapters-text">Adding 27R</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">27:40</span><span class="chapters-text">Adding USB-C connector</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">31:25</span><span class="chapters-text">Adding ESD protection</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">34:03</span><span class="chapters-text">Adding 1uF</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">36:10</span><span class="chapters-text">Connecting USB CC pins</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">36:46</span><span class="chapters-text">Adding 5.1k</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">38:21</span><span class="chapters-text">Voltage regulator 5V to 3V3</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">42:27</span><span class="chapters-text">Adding 47uF</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">45:49</span><span class="chapters-text">Crystal ABM8-272-T3</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">47:22</span><span class="chapters-text">Adding 1k</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">48:32</span><span class="chapters-text">Adding 15pF</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">49:48</span><span class="chapters-text">Adding 1M</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">52:52</span><span class="chapters-text">Flash W25Q128JVS</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">58:20</span><span class="chapters-text">Boot Select Button</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">1:01:09</span><span class="chapters-text">Adding 100k</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">1:03:10</span><span class="chapters-text">Reset Button</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">1:04:28</span><span class="chapters-text">Adding 10k</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">1:08:23</span><span class="chapters-text">Adding 1x3 Header</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">1:11:50</span><span class="chapters-text">User LED</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">1:15:06</span><span class="chapters-text">Power LED</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">1:16:38</span><span class="chapters-text">Thank you for watching</span></li>
    </div>
    
    <div class="blog-content-links">
        <div>
            Links:
        </div>
        <ul class="links-list">
            <li class="links-list-item"><a href="https://oshwlab.com/robertferanec/custom-keyboard">Finished project (EasyEDA)</a></li>
            <li class="links-list-item"><a href="https://github.com/FEDEVEL/custom-keyboard">Github (HW + 3D + SW)</a></li>
            <li class="links-list-item"><a href="https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:6784228">Thingiverse (3D)</a></li>
            <li class="links-list-item"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLXvLToQzgzdftro2qK5In8p6ExsDFdpzw">Link to the complete playlist</a></li>
            <li class="links-list-item"><a href="https://fedevel.com/courses">FEDEVEL Online courses</a></li>
        </ul>
    </div>  
</div>

Tutorial - Custom DIY Keyboard Design and Build: Schematic + PCB + Case | Part 1 - RP2040

<div class="entry-content">
    <div class="jetpack-video-wrapper"><span class="embed-youtube" style="text-align:center; display: block;"><iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Lqc1jmbSxnE" class="youtube-player" width="740" height="416.418" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></span>
    </div>
    <div class="blog-content">
Why is the thickness of PCB layers important? Explained.
    </div>

    <div class="blog-content-chapters">
        <div>
            Chapters:
        </div>
        <ul class="chapters-list">
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">00:00</span><span class="chapters-text">What is this video about</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">00:36</span><span class="chapters-text">What is PCB stackup</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">01:08</span><span class="chapters-text">Is stackup important?</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">01:37</span><span class="chapters-text">Layer thickness vs. crosstalk</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">03:37</span><span class="chapters-text">Layer thickness vs. track width</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">05:11</span><span class="chapters-text">Layer count and order</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">07:44</span><span class="chapters-text">Conclusion</span></li>
    </div>
    
    <div class="blog-content-links">
        <div>
            Links:
        </div>
        <ul class="links-list">
            <li class="links-list-item"><a href="https://fedevel.com/courses">FEDEVEL Online courses</a></li>
        </ul>
    </div>  
</div>

How to choose PCB?

<div class="entry-content">
    <div class="jetpack-video-wrapper"><span class="embed-youtube" style="text-align:center; display: block;"><iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Tt8X6_maj6c" class="youtube-player" width="740" height="416.418" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></span>
    </div>
    <div class="blog-content">
        When capacitor is an inductor …
    </div>
    <div class="blog-content-links">
        <div>
            Links:
        </div>
        <ul class="links-list">
            <li class="links-list-item"><a href="https://youtu.be/5Ca0Eah7eKI">Part 1: PCB Layout & Decoupling - Explained why it´s so complicated</a></li>
            <li class="links-list-item"><a href="https://youtu.be/Tt8X6_maj6c">Part 2: PCB Layout & Decoupling - Understanding Impedance</a></li>
            <li class="links-list-item"><a href="https://youtu.be/hZSOhVdzqZk">Part 3: PCB Layout & Decoupling - Measuring and Fixing</a></li>
            <li class="links-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikihow.com/Calculate-Impedance">Calculating Impedance Webpage</a></li>
            <li class="links-list-item"><a href="https://youtu.be/YLGrugmDvc0">Series Resonance in RLC Circuit</a></li>
        </ul>
    </div>   
</div>


PCB Layout & Decoupling – Understanding Impedance (Part 2)

<div class="entry-content">
    <div class="jetpack-video-wrapper"><span class="embed-youtube" style="text-align:center; display: block;"><iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C7-8nUU6e3E" class="youtube-player" width="740" height="416.418" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></span>
    </div>
    <div class="blog-content">
        Entire step-by-step PCB design process going through the schematic, layout, and routing of a 'barebones' STM32F4-based PCB including USB and a buck converter in KiCAD. All the way from schematic creation, through to four-layer PCB layout and routing, as well as sending it off for manufacture and assembly via JLCPCB.<br><br>

This is an update from the original 'KiCad STM32 Hardware Design' video, including some additional tips and tricks, as well as a show of various assembled boards made by JLCPCB. Hopefully with much improved audio quality!
    </div>
    <div class="blog-content-chapters">
        <div>
            Chapters:
        </div>
        <ul class="chapters-list">
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">00:00</span><span class="chapters-text">Introduction</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">00:14</span><span class="chapters-text">Topics covered</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">00:31</span><span class="chapters-text">JLCPCB assembly showcase</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">00:58</span><span class="chapters-text">Parts used in design (JLCPB parts library)</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">03:28</span><span class="chapters-text">STM32 pin assignment in STM32CubeMX</span></li>
        </ul>
        <div>
            Chapters schematic:
        </div>
        <ul class="chapters-list">
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">09:43</span><span class="chapters-text">KiCad project and schematic</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">10:06</span><span class="chapters-text">Schematic page settings</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">10:53</span><span class="chapters-text">Adding STM32F405 to schematic</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">12:10</span><span class="chapters-text">STM32 power pins</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">14:14</span><span class="chapters-text">Labelling pins/global labels</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">14:57</span><span class="chapters-text">VCAP pins</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">16:37</span><span class="chapters-text">NRST and BOOT0 pins, Bootmodes</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">20:24</span><span class="chapters-text">Transferring assignments from CubeMX to KiCad</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">23:58</span><span class="chapters-text">'No connect' flags</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">24:48</span><span class="chapters-text">Decoupling capacitors</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">26:10</span><span class="chapters-text">VDDA pin decoupling</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">27:54</span><span class="chapters-text">Crystal circuitry (HSE)</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">37:15</span><span class="chapters-text">LED and current limiting resistor</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">39:26</span><span class="chapters-text">Buck converter circuitry (+ fusing, reverse polarity protection)</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">56:15</span><span class="chapters-text">Connectors (SWD, I2C, UART)</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">1:02:40</span><span class="chapters-text">USB</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">1:11:09</span><span class="chapters-text">Electrical rules checker (ERC)</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">1:12:55</span><span class="chapters-text">Mounting holes</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">1:13:45</span><span class="chapters-text">Assigning footprints to symbols</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">1:24:36</span><span class="chapters-text">Generating the netlist</span></li>
        </ul>
        <div>
            Chapters layout:
        </div>
        <ul class="chapters-list">
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">1:24:55</span><span class="chapters-text">Choosing the number of PCB layers</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">1:26:11</span><span class="chapters-text">Design rules</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">1:27:26</span><span class="chapters-text">Rough layout (section by section)</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">1:35:09</span><span class="chapters-text">Improving the layout, finer details</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">1:53:17</span><span class="chapters-text">Mounting hole placement</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">1:55:10</span><span class="chapters-text">Board outline and rounded corners</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">1:57:40</span><span class="chapters-text">Rearranging connectors</span></li>
        </ul>
        <div>
            Chapters routing:
        </div>
        <ul class="chapters-list">
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">2:00:19</span><span class="chapters-text">Adding track widths</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">2:00:55</span><span class="chapters-text">Power and ground planes (copper pours)</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">2:03:10</span><span class="chapters-text">STM32 routing (critical items first)</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">2:04:41</span><span class="chapters-text">Tombstoning</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">2:05:55</span><span class="chapters-text">Track spacing</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">2:08:49</span><span class="chapters-text">Buck converter routing</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">2:10:00</span><span class="chapters-text">Track width calculator</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">2:12:39</span><span class="chapters-text">USB controlled impedance differential traces</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">2:13:08</span><span class="chapters-text">JLCPCB impedance calculator</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">2:16:09</span><span class="chapters-text">Connecting GND and 3V3 (with vias to internal copper pours)</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">2:28:00</span><span class="chapters-text">Design rules check (DRC)</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">2:28:50</span><span class="chapters-text">Silkscreen (labelling, pin 1 indication, polarity indication)</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">2:36:10</span><span class="chapters-text">Importing custom graphics as silkscreen</span></li>
        </ul>
        <div>
            Chapters manufacturing and assembly:
        </div>
        <ul class="chapters-list">
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">2:36:55</span><span class="chapters-text">Hiding JLCPCB order number</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">2:37:42</span><span class="chapters-text">Adding tooling holes for assembly</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">2:39:10</span><span class="chapters-text">Generating Gerber and drill files</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">2:40:27</span><span class="chapters-text">Footprint position file</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">2:41:34</span><span class="chapters-text">Bill of materials (BOM) and assigning part numbers (LCSC)</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">2:44:32</span><span class="chapters-text">Ordering PCBs via JLCPCB with assembly</span></li>
        </ul>
    </div>
    <div class="blog-content-links">
        <div>
            Links:
        </div>
        <ul class="links-list">
            <li class="links-list-item"><a href="https://github.com/pms67/STM32F4-Reference-PCB">Github - pms67/STM32F4-Reference-PCB</a></li>

            <li class="links-list-item"><a href="https://fedevel.com/courses">FEDEVEL courses</a></li>
        </ul>
    </div>  
</div>

KiCad STM32 + USB + Buck Converter PCB Design and JLCPCB Assembly (Update) - Phil's Lab #11

<div class="entry-content">
    <div class="jetpack-video-wrapper"><span class="embed-youtube" style="text-align:center; display: block;"><iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/4nEd1jTTIUQ" class="youtube-player" width="740" height="416.418" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></span>
    </div>
    <div class="blog-content">
        I always wanted to see if for higher frequencies currents really flow under signals. And, here it is …
    </div>
    <div class="blog-content-links">
        <div>
            Links:
        </div>
        <ul class="links-list">
            <li class="links-list-item"><a href="https://github.com/FEDEVEL/youtube-current-return-path">Download Altium & Simulation files</a></li>
        </ul>
    </div>   
</div>


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Does Return Current Flow Under Signals? Watch these examples …

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Tutorial - Custom DIY Keyboard Design and Build | Part 2: Keyboard Schematic

Tutorial - Custom DIY Keyboard Design and Build: Schematic + PCB + Case | Part 1 - RP2040

How to choose PCB?

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